Exploring the 48 Laws of Power: Part 2

Lessons from the book 48 laws of power

October 26, 2023 · 7 mins read

Welcome back to the second installment of my lessons from Robert Greene’s “48 Laws of Power.” If you missed the initial exploration, you can catch up on it here. Let’s get on with the next and final 24 laws.

  1. Recreate Yourself: Transform into a persona that exudes power, consciously choosing your role in the grand play of life. Develop an attitude that becomes synonymous with your identity, thereby standing out and leaving a lasting impression on those around you.

  2. Keep Your Hands Clean: Craft an image of virtue and maintain an appearance of civility, all while discreetly handling your affairs. Keep mistakes concealed by diverting attention, and ensure you have a convenient scapegoat at the ready.

  3. Leverage People’s Need to Believe: Harness the power of human gullibility by incorporating innovative technologies or enticing get-rich-quick schemes. Capitalize on the innate desire for something extraordinary and novel.

  4. Make Bold Claims and Get Attention: Boldness, when executed with confidence, appears less outrageous and more captivating. Embrace audacity, capturing the attention of those around you who are instinctively drawn to the extraordinary.

  5. Plan All the Way to the End: Strategize meticulously, ensuring your endeavors conclude on a high note. Take credit for successes and prepare for potential setbacks. Recognize the art of timing and know when to halt progress, withdrawing into contemplation.

  6. Appear Effortless at Whatever You Do: Embrace “sprezzatura,” an Italian concept denoting a certain nonchalance. Indicate that your capabilities extend far beyond what is seen, concealing the effort invested. Maintain an air of effortlessness to cultivate an aura of mastery.

  7. Control the Options and Control the Cards Others Have to Play: Present choices that align with your objectives, subtly influencing the decisions of those around you. Manipulate the situation to make others feel empowered while ensuring the options favor your agenda.

  8. Play to People’s Fantasies: Cater to the human desire for easy solutions and shortcuts. Package your endeavors as a magical remedy, capturing the imagination of those seeking a way out of their challenges.

  9. Discover Each Man’s Thumbscrew: Engage in active listening to discern the weaknesses and triggers of others. Understanding what drives individuals allows you to navigate relationships with insight and influence.

  10. The Way You Carry Yourself Decides How You Will Be Treated: Project an air of regality to elicit corresponding treatment. Consider Columbus, who lacked qualifications but meticulously detailed his vision before embarking on a historic journey. Uphold dignity and cultivate a mindset destined for greatness.

  11. Master the Art of Timing: Avoid haste, compelling others to conform to your pace. Deliberate and strategize, projecting an image of calm assurance.

  12. Ignore the Things You Don’t Have: Dismiss minor problems to prevent their escalation. Granting undue attention to trivial matters amplifies their significance. This is also loosely related to the self critical inner voice we all have. I discussed it at length in my book summary of Chatter.

  13. Create Compelling Spectacles: Make your presence unforgettable by crafting impactful moments. Imprint yourself in the minds of others through experiences that linger long after you’ve departed. Adopting a moment spotting habit can help you identify opportunities to create lasting memories.

  14. Think as You Like but Act Like Others: Navigate against the current discreetly, avoiding unnecessary attention. Standing out invites disdain; blending in fosters a sense of security among peers.

  15. Stir Up Water to Catch Fish: Disrupt your adversaries’ composure to induce irrational actions. By unsettling their equilibrium, you gain a strategic advantage.

  16. Despise the Free Lunch: Avoid entanglements involving hidden obligations. Abstain from payment in gratitude, guilt, or deceit, preserving your autonomy.

  17. Avoid Stepping in a Great Man’s Shoes: Carve your own path to distinction, avoiding emulation. Shine uniquely, establishing your identity independently.

  18. Strike the Shepherd and the Sheep Will Scatter: Identify and neutralize the core influencer causing discord. By addressing the source, you mitigate the impact on the collective.

  19. Work on the Hearts and Minds of Others: Seduce and engage others at their level, fostering shared aspirations. Powerful leaders build pillars of support rather than creating adversaries by vanquishing the cherished connections of others.

  20. Disarm People by Mirroring: Confound adversaries by mirroring their actions, undermining their sense of uniqueness. This tactic fosters a belief that shared values exist, creating confusion and doubt. Mirroring was also a key tactic of negotiation in Never Split The Difference.

  21. Preach the Need for Change but in Moderate Amounts: Advocate for change with subtlety, preserving respect for tradition. Gradual modifications maintain a semblance of continuity while embracing progress.

  22. Never Appear Too Perfect: Reveal imperfections strategically, conveying fallibility. This approach discourages envy and fosters relatability.

  23. Don’t Go Too Far: Exercise restraint and discern when to cease advancement. Avoid overextension, preventing the dilution of focus and resources.

  24. Assume Formlessness: Embrace adaptability, recognizing the transience of stability. Understand that rules are malleable, subject to change in the ever-evolving landscape of power dynamics.

In the intricate tapestry of power dynamics, these laws serve as navigational tools for those seeking mastery but as I said before some of these are too nuanced and can be misused. I would recommend reading the book to understand the context and the examples that Robert Greene uses to explain these laws.


I run a startup called Harmonize. We are hiring and if you’re looking for an exciting startup journey, please write to jobs@harmonizehq.com. Apart from this blog, I tweet about startup life and practical wisdom in books.